CRIMINAL-LAW AND CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE CRIME OF INDUCING AN EMPLOYEE OF A NON-GOVERNMENTAL COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION OR ANOTHER NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION THROUGH BRIBERY
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The inducement of employees of non-governmental commercial and other non-governmental organizations through bribery constitutes a significant form of private-sector corruption that threatens fair competition, economic integrity, and trust in market relations. This article examines the criminal-law and criminological aspects of this offense, focusing on its legal elements, subject composition, harmful consequences, and criminogenic determinants. Using doctrinal legal analysis and criminological synthesis, the study explores comparative approaches to criminalization, the latent nature of private-sector bribery, and the role of corporate compliance and prevention mechanisms. The findings demonstrate that effective counteraction to bribery-based inducement in non-governmental organizations requires a combination of clear criminal-law regulation, proportional sanctions, and criminological prevention strategies aimed at reducing opportunities and motivations for corruption.
Article Details
Section
References
1. Rustamboyev M.X. Commentary on the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Revised and supplemented second edition, with changes and additions until November 1, 2016, special part)
2. Boles, J. R. (2014). Examining the lax treatment of commercial bribery in the United States: A prescription for reform. Law & Society: Legislation eJournal. (Boles, 2014)
3. Klimenko, Y. (2016). The classification of mediation in commercial bribery and bribery. Law. The Journal of the Higher School of Economics. (Klimenko, 2016)
4. Markuntsov, S., & Wassmer, M. (2020). Characteristics of crimes against the interests of service in commercial organizations in Russia and Germany. Russian Law Journal. (Markuntsov & Wassmer, 2020)
5. Maslova, L. (2022). Bribery as a form of corrupt behavior. Vektor nauki Togliatti State University. (Maslova, 2022)
6. Nguyen, D. D., & Thanh, N. T. (2023). Private sector corruption in Vietnam: From legislation to its impact on the economy. International Journal of Professional Business Review. (Nguyen & Thanh, 2023)
7. Resmen, R., Madjid, A., Sulistyo, F., & Dewantara, R. (2022b). The urgency of criminalization of bribery in the private sector. Journal of Social Sciences. (Resmen et al., 2022b)
8. Salam, I., & Prakasa, S. U. W. (2021). Corporate legal liability for corruption in the private sector. Indonesian Journal of Law and Society. (Salam & Prakasa, 2021)
9. Syroid, T. (2024). International anti-corruption standards in the private sphere. Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. (Syroid, 2024)