SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES OF CONCEPTS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK CULTURES

Abstract

Culture shapes how people perceive the world, interact, and express values through language. This article examines the similarities and differences in core cultural concepts between English-speaking (primarily British and American) and Uzbek societies. Using linguistic, anthropological, and intercultural communication frameworks, the study explores how key values—such as hospitality, respect, time perception, individualism vs. collectivism, and emotional expression—are conceptualized and expressed across these two cultural spheres. The comparative analysis is supported by examples from language use, including idioms, metaphors, and proverbs, and by reference to social norms and behaviors. While universal values like politeness and generosity are shared, the means of expressing and prioritizing them differ due to historical, religious, and social factors. The paper concludes that greater understanding of conceptual similarities and differences fosters intercultural sensitivity and effective communication.